That would either require extensive development (I'm thinking programming against Google API for Contacts) or some sort of export-import...
Nothing's built-in, and I haven't heard of any plugin for this ... Also, unless customers are logging in as email addresses, you're going to have to assign a unique identifier to the Google Contacts that matches to the method you're using to authenticate customers. That is to say, you won't easily find the contact you're looking for if the authentication method doesn't provide information stored in the contact.